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Artificial Intelligence (Main project)

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence is intelligence shown by machines such as computers and robots which resembles human intelligence, it is also known as the ability of a machine to imitate human mind and its capabilities such as learning from experience, making decisions and recognizing objects etc. And uniting the different capabilities to execute human like actions (IBM, 2020).

AI consists of many various sub-fields which implement different techniques, below I will list what I believe are the to be the major and the most popular sub-fields:

·      Machine learning: “It is a method of data analysis that automates analytical model building” (SAS, 2021).

·       Neural networks: “are computing systems with interconnected nodes that work much like neurons in the human brain” (SAS,2021).

·       Robotics: A field focused on robots

·       Deep learning: Learning by processing and analyzing the input data by several methods until the machine discovers the best possible output. (IBM,2020)

·       Fuzzy logic: It is a technique of reasoning which mimics human thought process (IBM, 2020).

·       Natural language processing: Its main purpose is to understand the human language and process it, also known as NLP (Tyagi,2021).

There are also two different types of AI, weak AI and strong AI, the former is focused to perform specific tasks and it is encountered by us more and the latter is a replica of human brain which is still theoretical with no real life use yet (IBM,2020)

 

References:

Copyright Free Image

IBM, 2021. What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?. [online] Ibm.com. Available at: <https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/what-is-artificial-intelligence> [Accessed 16 April 2021].

SAS, 2021. Machine Learning: What it is and why it matters. [online] Sas.com. Available at: <https://www.sas.com/en_us/insights/analytics/machine-learning.html [Accessed 16 April 2021].

SAS, 2021. Neural Networks - What are they and why do they matter?. [online] Sas.com. Available at: <https://www.sas.com/en_us/insights/analytics/neural-networks.html> [Accessed 16 April 2021].

Tyagi, N., 2021. 6 Major Branches of Artificial Intelligence (AI) | Analytics Steps. [online] Analyticssteps.com. Available at: <https://www.analyticssteps.com/blogs/6-major-branches-artificial-intelligence-ai> [Accessed 16 April 2021].

GDJ, 2021. artificial intelligence. [image] Available at: <https://pixabay.com/vectors/anatomy-biology-brain-thought-mind-1751201/> [Accessed 20 April 2021].

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